Category: Important Documents
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Impact of Virginia Declaration of Rights
Origins and Influences George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights drew from John Locke's social contract theory and the 1689 English Bill of Rights. During the American Revolution, it aimed to codify that government power should come from the governed. Mason's declaration stated all men are inherently free and equal, with inalienable rights. It insisted government…
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Washington’s Farewell Address Principles
Importance of National Unity Washington's farewell address stressed the necessity of national unity for America's survival and prosperity. He urged Americans to see beyond regional and sectional lines, emphasizing that citizens and states had fought and triumphed together. Their shared struggles should overshadow minor differences. Washington argued that a unified government was crucial for safety,…
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Federalist Papers’ Role in Ratification
Historical Context of the Federalist Papers The Articles of Confederation were flawed, giving states too much power and leaving the central government weak. The federal government couldn't collect taxes or enforce laws effectively. Our leaders realized a change was needed. Alexander Hamilton and others met at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to replace the Articles.…
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Jefferson’s Role in Declaration
Formation of the Committee The Second Continental Congress in 1776 formed a committee to draft a declaration of independence from Britain. The committee included: Jefferson was chosen to chair the committee and write the declaration. He was known for his writing skills and had fewer enemies in Congress. Picking a Virginian was also strategic, as…